Welcome to our second ‘Spotlight Feature’. The focus of this study is Cecil Round’s painting of a house called “Feltrim” in Exeter – a composition he completed in 1910.
Feltrim was located on Topsham Road, between Exeter and Topsham, which was lined with large homes of the local gentry at the turn of the nineteenth century. West Winter Hill was situated adjacent to one such house – with the understated name of ‘The Cottage’ – which was listed in the Post Office Directory of Exeter 1895-96, as being occupied by a James Lawless. The house was later renamed ‘Feltrim’ which is as Cecil Round found it, in 1910.
The Fagan’s are an ancient Irish clan. Thomas Fagan (born circa 1494) acquired considerable estates in Ireland including the estate of ‘Feltrim’ (the name is said to derive from the description: “The hill of wolves”) in the County of Dublin. The family adopted the style “from Feltrim” and the forename Feltrim has often appeared in their genealogy since then.
Noting that Cecil Round painted his picture in 1910, it is possible that the work was commissioned by Sarah Christian Anna Philpott (nee Fagan) who died in Belmont Road Exeter in 1912; probate was granted to her nephew General Christopher Sullivan Feltrim Fagan. By 1914, General Fagan, who had been an Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria and General of the 4th Division Royal Marine Light Infantry (RMLI), was living in ‘the Cottage’ now listed in Kelly’s Directory of Devon and Cornwall as “Feltrim” (but which we know from Cecil Round’s painting, was actually renamed prior to 1910, presumably whilst in the ownership of his relatives).
The photo below clearly pre-dates this period as you will notice the first-floor balcony and ground-floor covered walkway are missing, when compared to Round’s composition.
Feltrim was later sold to the Reverend William Henry Oxley who was living at the house in 1923 when King’s College Cambridge offered for sale, the neighbouring land at West Winter Hill (described as measuring 4 acres 3 roods and 23 perches*). Oxley, a campaigner for the Deaf and Blind, bought the land for £1,300 but died the following year leaving the property to his son, Selwyn Amor Nathaniel Oxley, a pioneer educator of the deaf. Selwyn Oxley subsequently sold the Feltrim Estate to John Gregory Hubbard Reader, a Coachbuilder from Whimple.
The following plan from 1928 shows Feltrim (on the left) and West Winter Hill (on the right). The Tennis Court is now the gardens of even numbered houses at the top of Feltrim Avenue. “The Chase” is likely to be the embankment between Norwood Avenue and St Bernard’s Close. The Bungalow (top left) is still standing, as is Coaver House which is now the Coaver Club at County Hall.
In 1929, Dr Barnados moved their children’s home for girls from Clifton Hill to Feltrim having, presumably, acquired the property from Mr Reader. Plans to build houses on West Winter Hill were mooted at about the same time. These houses can clearly be seen on the c.1932 map from the Barnados website.
The Topsham Road home stood between the present-day Norwood Avenue and Feltrim Avenue as shown on the 1932 map. Feltrim could house up to 50 girls aged six to fifteen.
Exeter was not considered to be at high risk of aerial bombing at the outset of the Second World War but nonetheless, air raid warden posts were set up across the city including Post Number 14 at Feltrim house. Following the RAFs bombing of Lubeck, Exeter was selected as one of the historic targets for reprisal air attacks and the city suffered a heavy German air raid in the early morning of 4th May 1942.
At about 02:45 that morning a 500 lb bomb fell between Numbers 36 and 38 Feltrim Avenue, striking No 36 as it fell and causing a water leak. At about the same time a 1,000 lb bomb landed about 15ft from Feltrim house, damaging the brick surface air raid shelter in which the residents of the house had taken refuge. Fortunately, there were no injuries. However, despite missing the house, the force of the explosion caused extensive damage and subsequently the building had to be demolished. At the end of the war in 1945, the Barnardo’s children’s home was re-opened in The Quarries, a house on Barley Lane, Dunsford Hill.
Special thanks to Richard Ussher, a professional picture framer based in Sydney, Australia who was reframing the picture for a client who kindly gave consent for the image to be shared with us. Background information about Feltrim has largely been gathered from the following primary sources: Feltrim Weebly and Children’s Homes Exeter.
*An Acre comprised 4 roods and a rood consisted of 40 perches.